Theoretical physics / Elméleti fizika

Almási Gábor: Modeling chiral criticality and its consequences for heavy-ion collisions

Europe/Budapest
Tanacsterem

Tanacsterem

Description
A central question in heavy-ion physics is whether there is a chiral critical endpoint (CEP) in the QCD phase diagram and if there is, where it is located. To learn about the location of the CEP experimentally, fluctuation observables of conserved charges have been proposed. Around critical points, such as the CEP in QCD, higher order cumulants of the relevant quantities show universal nonanalytic behavior. The universal behavior of baryon number cumulants around the CEP of QCD can be studied in effective models of QCD that lie in the same universality class, and can be related to the net-proton fluctuations measured in heavy-ion collisions. Such an effective model is for example the Quark Meson model. In my talk, I discuss what one can learn from effective field theory studies of fluctuations and present my results obtained using the Functional Renormalization Group method in the Quark Meson model.